Zeitschrift für Augen- und Kataraktchirurgie Offener Zugang

Abstrakt

Anaemia as a cause for pseudotumor cerebri syndrome

Anna Anthonypillai

Anaemia is a rare cause of raised intracranial pressure or pseudotumor cerebri syndrome (PTC). We performed a retrospective study of patients who were newly diagnosed with raised intracranial pressure through the Medical Eye Unit from Jan 2014 – Aug 2018. 120 patients (97.5% female) aged19-68 years were included. We identified twelve (10%) patients who had a haemoglobin level of less than 110. Of these, four patients (Hb range 79-108) had anaemia as the only cause of PTC with resultant resolution of symptoms following treatment of anaemia. Five patients had both anaemia (Hb range 72-98) and obesity (BMI range 33-45) as contributing causes. Two patients with obesity (BMI 40, 54) and obstructive sleep apnoea had Hb of 92 and 108 respectively. In one patient (Hb 108), obesity (BMI44) was the main cause of PTC. We highlight the importance of screening and treating for anaemia in patients with pseudotumor cerebri syndrome. Treating anaemia in this setting can result inresolution of raised intracranial pressure. Pseudotumor cerebri (SOO-doe-too-mur SER-uh-bry) happens once the pressure within your bone (intracranial pressure) will increase for no obvious reason. it is also known as upset intracranial cardiovascular disease.Symptoms mimic those of a tumour. The magnified intracranial pressure will cause swelling of the cranial nerve and lead to vision loss. Medications typically will scale back this pressure and therefore the headache, however in some cases, surgery is important. Pseudotumor cerebri will occur in kids and adults, however it’s most typical in ladies of childbearing age UN agency ar corpulent.The reason for pseudotumor cerebri is unknown. If a cause is decided, the condition is termed secondary intracranial cardiovascular disease, instead of upset.Your brain and funiculus ar encircled by body fluid, that cushions these very important tissues from injury. This fluid is created within the brain and eventually is absorbed into the blood at a rate that typically permits the pressure in your brain to stay constant.The magnified intracranial pressure of pseudotumor cerebri may result from a drag during this absorption method.Several terms are utilized in bearing on those cases with magnified intracranial pressure, sometimes while not localizing medical specialty signs, with traditional body fluid constituents and traditional or tiny bodily cavity system, and that there’s no demonstrable cause.